Pet Check: Keeing Your Pet Safe From Heat

PEORIA -  In central Illinois, spring and summertime usher in fun outdoor activities for both people and their pets.  In the summer, we have to be aware of the effects of heat and humidity on our furry friends.  The combination of high temperature, high humidity and poor ventilation can be fatal to dogs and cats.  Dogs and cats do not sweat as people do.  Thus, the cooling benefits of water evaporation from the skin are not available to them.  Panting and radiation of heat from the skin surface are the main means of controlling body temperature.  If the air temperature and humidity are high and the air circulation is reduced, these protective mechanisms are inadequate.  Body temperature can then increase dramatically, resulting in collapse and severe shock.  Animals not treated promptly may die.Dogs with short "pushed-in" noses, such as Pugs, Bulldogs, Pekingese and Boxers, are especially susceptible to heat stroke, since their restricted breathing doesn't allow enough air exchange for rapid heat loss.
 
To Help Prevent Heat Exhaustion/Heat Stroke
Provide clean, fresh water at all times.
Restrict exercise during the hottest parts of the day.
Keep your pet protected from the sun and in a cool place.  Avoid high temperatures (above 85-90 degrees Fahrenheit) and humidity, and poor ventilation.
During hot, humid weather keep your pets inside if possible.  Limit your pet's exercise during these hot and humid periods.  Even light exercise on a hot day can be too much.  Do not leave your pet in a closed automobile.  This is an invitation to tragedy
 
Immediately Notify Your Veterinarian if Any of the Following Occur:
Your pet seems weak and/or collapse
Your pet has difficulty breathing
Your pet's general health changes
Treatment for heat stroke consists of rapid reduction of body temperature and possibly medication for shock.  Frequently, hospitalization is necessary.